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请问: "四大发明"用英语怎么说?谢谢
Four Great Inventions
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Made in China: Four Great Inventions by Char4U.com
China is well known for its introduction of ways and means to help ease the life of mankind. Among the inventions of Ancient China, four emerged as great contributions to the developments and changes not only to the country, but also to the world’s economy and culture.
The four great inventions of Ancient China were papermaking, commercial printing, gunpowder, and the compass.
Papermaking
Even before there was paper, the Ancient China already has its way of writing down its characters by way of carving on pottery, stones and animal bones, on bamboo or wooden strips and silk. They even cast their characters on bronzes. However, these proved to be too heavy or too expensive for the Chinese to use in corresponding with others. Hence, paper was invented.
Proper paper was first discovered in Gansu Province. It was a proof that from the time of the Western Han Dynasty, the Chinese already used paper. But it was Cai Lun who invented a more developed art of papermaking using plant fibers as raw materials. The first batch made, which was supervised by Cai Lun himself, was presented to the Han Emperor in 105 AD, which so delighted the Emperor that he named the material as “Marqui Cai’s paper”.
This very important invention paved the way for other writing materials to emerge, as well as provide the means for the invention of commercial printing later on.
Commercial Printing
It was Bi Sheng who first introduced movable type printing in the 1040’s, which was considered as the major force in the history of commercial printing. Bi Sheng used squares of clay where he curved individual Chinese characters. Later on, other types of printing such as wood, copper and lead evolved from this clay type movable printing.
However, this significant invention did not make a great impact compared to the way Gutenberg’s moveable type revolutionized the Western world. It was due to the fact that the individual characters used were so many, while the English language only needs 26 characters. It was much easier to manipulate the latter on a printing press than the 3000-5000 Chinese characters. Nevertheless, commercial printing in Ancient China changed the way people reproduced their printed materials.
Gunpowder
The other two great inventions were gunpowder and the compass. The Chinese demonstrated their invention of gunpowder in the 18th century AD when it was used by the army of the Song Dynasty. By combining sulfur, charcoal and potassium nitrate, the Chinese found a way to develop new weapons, including rockets launched from bamboo tubes.
Compass
On the other hand, the compass was widely used in Ancient China for navigational purposes. The Chinese found out that natural magnets are abundant, and that by making magnets, they were able to align the pieces in a North/South position. The magnets were then placed in a bowl of water with directional bearings.
四大发明的英语单词
China Ancient Four Inventions
火药 gunpowder
造纸术 papermaking technology
指南针 compass
活字印刷术 movable-type printing
中国古代的四大发明的英文怎么写？
中国古代的四大发明，英语是语大英语： Four Great Inventions of Ancient China.
中国是许多伟大发明的发源地，包括中国古代的发明四大发明：造纸术、指南针、手抄火药、明英印刷（包括木字和活字印刷）。语大英语
China has been the source of many significant inventions,发明 including the Four Great Inventions of ancient China: paper, the compass, gunpowder, and printing ( both woodblock and movable type).
重点词汇：
invention 英[ɪnˈvenʃn] 美[ɪnˈvɛnʃən]
n. 发明; 发明物; 捏造：内心捏造的东西，特指谎言; 发明才能;
[例句]It's been a tricky business marketing his new invention
宣传他的手抄新发明一直是件棘手的事情。
ancient 英[ˈeɪnʃənt] 美[ˈenʃənt]
adj. 古代的明英，已往的语大英语; 古老的，过时的发明; 年老的; 老式的;
n. 古代人; 古文明国的国民; 高龄老人; 旗手;
[例句]They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。
中国四大发明翻译成英文
中国四大发明的英文：The four great inventions of ancient China
一、 invention
英 [ɪn'venʃ(ə)n] 美 [ɪn'vɛnʃən]
n. 发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能
Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.
自从发明了印刷机，这种变革还没有出现过。
二、ancient
英 [ˈeɪnʃənt] 美 [ˈenʃənt]
adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的
n. 古代人；老人
They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。
扩展资料
具体四大发明的英文：
1、papermaking
美 [ˈpæpərˌmeɪkɪŋ]
造纸；造纸术；抄造；抄纸；第五章纸的抄造
Straw can be used both for fodder and for papermaking.
草可以做饲料，也可以造纸。
2、gunpowder
英 [ˈɡʌnpaʊdə(r)] 美 [ˈɡʌnpaʊdər]
n.火药
Gunpowder was used in China as far back as the 11th century.
远在公元11世纪，中国已使用火药。
3、printing techniques
英 [ˈprɪntɪŋ tɛkˈniːks] 美 [ˈprɪntɪŋ tɛkˈniks]
印刷技术；印刷术
In the future, we will have a better a better understanding if our world through the effect of globalization, new media, cheaper printing techniques and so on.
在未来，透过全球化的影响、新媒体、更廉价的印刷技术，我们将有一个更好的更深入的了解我们的世界。
4、compass
英 [ˈkʌmpəs] 美 [ˈkʌmpəs]
n.罗盘；罗经；指南针；罗盘仪；圆规；两脚规；范围；范畴；界限
Without a compass, it is easy to lose one's bearings in the woods.
在森林中没有指南针是容易迷失方向的。
中国古代四大发明用英语怎么翻译？
指南针：The compass
火药：Gunpowder
造纸术：paper-making
印刷术：printing
在翻译 造纸术、印刷术时，如果是在句子中，最好在他们后面在加上technique（“技术”的意思）
也就是 paper-making technique 造纸技术 and printing technique 印刷技术
四大发明英语是什么？
四大发明英语是：
1、compass=指南针。
A compass needle points to the north.
罗盘的指针永远指向北方。
2、gunpowder=火药。
Sulphur can be used to make gunpowder.
硫磺可以用来制造火药。
3、papermaking=造纸术。
Wastewater treatment is an important issue in papermaking industry.
摘要制浆造纸废水处理一直是造纸行业的一个重要问题。
4、printing=印刷术。
Mass literacy was only possible after the invention of printing.
发明了印刷术后文化教育才得以普及。
四大发明的介绍：
四大发明是中国古代创新的智慧成果和科学技术，包括造纸术、指南针、火药、印刷术。
四大发明的说法，源自英国汉学家李约瑟。
四种发明对中国古代的政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用，经各种途径传至西方，对世界文明发展史产生巨大的影响力。
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